Related trials
		 
			
				 
				
					Buse, 2011 - exenatide  vs placebo add on insulin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Lewin, 2010 - linagliptin  vs placebo (add on to sulphonylurea)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-2 (Bergenstal) (vs sitagliptin), 2010 - exenatide  vs sitagliptin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-3 (Diamant), 2010 - exenatide  vs insulin glargine
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Ratner DRI6012, 2010 - lixisenatide  vs placebo add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-2 (Bergenstal) (vs pioglitazone), 2010 - exenatide  vs pioglitazone
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Goodman, 2009 - vildagliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					HOME, 2009 - metformin  vs placebo
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (Nauck) (vs placebo), 2009 - liraglutide  vs placebo add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck (Sulf vs pbo), 2009 -   vs placebo
				
			 
			
				 
				
					9607, 2009 - exenatide  vs placebo add on MET+/-SU
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Li, 2009 - nateglinide  vs repaglinide
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (vs MET), 2009 - liraglutide  vs metformin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Ferrannini, 2009 - vildagliptin  vs Sulfonylurea (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-3 mono (Garber), 2009 - liraglutide  vs glimepiride
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Kaku, 2009 - mitiglinide  vs placebo (on top pioglitazone )
				
			 
			
				 
				
					COSMIC, 2009 -   vs 
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (Nauck) (vs glimepiride), 2009 - liraglutide  vs glimepiride add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DeFronzo, 2009 - saxagliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					RECORD, 2009 - rosiglitazone  vs standard glucose-lowering drugs
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck, 2009 - alogliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck (vs GLP-1 analog), 2009 -   vs GLP-1 analog
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Filozof, 2009 - vildagliptin as add-on therapy  vs gliclazide
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Bolli, 2008 - vildagliptin  vs pioglitazone (on top of metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Moretto, 2008 - exenatide  vs placebo
				
			 
		 
		 
		 
		
		See also:
		 
			
				
					All test diabète clinical trials
				
			
			
				
					All diabetes clinical trials
				
			
			
				
					All type 2 diabetes - sanofi  clinical trials
				
			
		
			
			All clinical trials of insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) 
			
		
		
			
			All clinical trials of liraglutide 
			
		
	 | 
	
		 
	 | 
	
	Treatments
	
	
		| Studied treatment | 
		
		Liraglutide 0.0450.75 mg daily
		 
		
		
		 | 
	 
	
		| Control treatment | 
		
		Placebo
		 
		
		
		 | 
	 
		
			| Concomittant treatment | 
			None | 
		 
	 
	
	
	
	Patients
	
				| Baseline characteristics | 
					
					
						
							| Age (year) | 
							57    | 
						 
						
							| Duration of diabetes (year) | 
							4.5 y  | 
						 
						
							| HbA1c (%) | 
							7.5  | 
						 
						
							| BMI | 
							30.4  | 
						 
						
							| Add-on to | 
							None  | 
						 
					 						
					 | 
				 
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	Method and design
	
	
		| Randomized effectives | 
		135 / 29 (studied vs. control) | 
	 
		
			| Blinding | 
			open | 
		 
		
			| Follow-up duration | 
			12 weeks | 
		 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
	Results	
	
	
	
		
	
	
		
			Endpoint
		
	
	
		
		Studied treat. n/N
			
	
	
		
		Control treat. n/N
		
	
	
		
			Graph
		
	
	
		
			RR [95% CI]
		
	
	
		
			
				
				severe hypoglycemia
				 
			
		
			
				
				0 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,21 [0,00;54,12]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				diarrhoea 
				 
			
		
			
				
				5 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
		
			
				
					4,51 [0,08;244,37]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				All cause death
				 
			
		
			
				
				0 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,21 [0,00;54,12]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				all hypoglycemia
				 
			
		
			
				
				1 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					1,07 [0,01;77,23]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				vomiting 
				 
			
		
			
				
				3 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
		
			
				
					2,79 [0,05;159,99]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				cardiovascular events
				 
			
		
			
				
				0 / 135 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 29 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,21 [0,00;54,12]
				
			
	
	
		
		
		
		
		
			
				0
			
		
		
		
		
		
				2
		
		
		
		
		
			1.0
		
	
  
 
	 
		
	
		
		
				
					| 
						Relative risks
					 | 
				 
			
			| Endpoint | 
			Events (%) | 
			Relative Risk | 
			95% CI | 
			Endpoint definition in the trial | 
			Ref | 
			 
			
			| Studied treat. | 
			Control treat. | 
			 
					
						| 
							severe hypoglycemia
						 | 
						0 / 135 (0,4%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						0,21 | 
						[0,00;10,61] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							vomiting 
						 | 
						3 / 135 (2,2%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						1,29 | 
						[0,07;25,05] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							cardiovascular events
						 | 
						0 / 135 (0,4%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						0,21 | 
						[0,00;10,61] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							all hypoglycemia
						 | 
						1 / 135 (0,7%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						0,43 | 
						[0,01;12,51] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
					
						| 
							diarrhoea 
						 | 
						5 / 135 (3,7%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						2,15 | 
						[0,12;38,24] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							All cause death
						 | 
						0 / 135 (0,4%) | 
						0 / 29 (1,7%) | 
						0,21 | 
						[0,00;10,61] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
		
			| 
			The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
			 | 
		 
		
			| 
			Reference(s) used for data extraction: 
				
					12053: Monami M, Marchionni N, Mannucci EGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160:909-17
				
				
					0: 
				
			 | 
		 
		 
		
		
			
			| Endpoint | 
			studied treat. | 
			control treat. | 
			mean diff | 
			 
					
		 
	 
	
	
	
				
					| 
						Absolute risk reduction 
					 | 
				 
	
		| Endpoint | 
		Events rate | 
		Absolute risk reduction (ARR) | 
	 
	
		| Studied treat. | 
		Control treat. | 
	 
	 	
	 
Meta-analysis of all similar trials: 
			
				
					antidiabetic drugs in test diabète for type 2 daibetes (NIDD)
				
			 
			
				
					insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) in diabetes for all type of patients
				
			 
			
				
					insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) in type 2 diabetes - sanofi  for all type of patients
				
			 
	
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
		Reference(s)
	
	
	
			- 
				
			    Madsbad S, Schmitz O, Ranstam J, Jakobsen G, Matthews DR. 
			    Improved glycemic control with no weight increase in patients with type 2 diabetes after once-daily treatment with the long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide (NN2211): a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial..
			    Diabetes Care 2004;27:1335-42
			    
 
				
					 
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