Related trials
		 
			
				 
				
					Buse, 2011 - exenatide  vs placebo add on insulin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Lewin, 2010 - linagliptin  vs placebo (add on to sulphonylurea)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-2 (Bergenstal) (vs sitagliptin), 2010 - exenatide  vs sitagliptin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-3 (Diamant), 2010 - exenatide  vs insulin glargine
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Ratner DRI6012, 2010 - lixisenatide  vs placebo add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DURATION-2 (Bergenstal) (vs pioglitazone), 2010 - exenatide  vs pioglitazone
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Goodman, 2009 - vildagliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					HOME, 2009 - metformin  vs placebo
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (Nauck) (vs placebo), 2009 - liraglutide  vs placebo add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck (Sulf vs pbo), 2009 -   vs placebo
				
			 
			
				 
				
					9607, 2009 - exenatide  vs placebo add on MET+/-SU
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Li, 2009 - nateglinide  vs repaglinide
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (vs MET), 2009 - liraglutide  vs metformin
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Ferrannini, 2009 - vildagliptin  vs Sulfonylurea (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-3 mono (Garber), 2009 - liraglutide  vs glimepiride
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Kaku, 2009 - mitiglinide  vs placebo (on top pioglitazone )
				
			 
			
				 
				
					COSMIC, 2009 -   vs 
				
			 
			
				 
				
					LEAD-2 (Nauck) (vs glimepiride), 2009 - liraglutide  vs glimepiride add on MET
				
			 
			
				 
				
					DeFronzo, 2009 - saxagliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					RECORD, 2009 - rosiglitazone  vs standard glucose-lowering drugs
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck, 2009 - alogliptin  vs placebo (add on to metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Nauck (vs GLP-1 analog), 2009 -   vs GLP-1 analog
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Filozof, 2009 - vildagliptin as add-on therapy  vs gliclazide
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Bolli, 2008 - vildagliptin  vs pioglitazone (on top of metformin)
				
			 
			
				 
				
					Moretto, 2008 - exenatide  vs placebo
				
			 
		 
		 
		 
		
		See also:
		 
			
				
					All test diabète clinical trials
				
			
			
				
					All diabetes clinical trials
				
			
			
				
					All type 2 diabetes - sanofi  clinical trials
				
			
		
			
			All clinical trials of insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) 
			
		
		
			
			All clinical trials of liraglutide 
			
		
	 | 
	
		 
	 | 
	
	Treatments
	
	
		| Studied treatment | 
		
		Liraglutide 1.21.8 mg daily
		 
		
		
		 | 
	 
	
		| Control treatment | 
		
		Placebo  on-top of Metformin
		 
		
		
		 | 
	 
		
			| Concomittant treatment | 
			Metformin | 
		 
	 
	
	
	
	Patients
	
		
			| Patients | 
			subjects previously treated with oral antidiabetes therapy | 
		 
				| Baseline characteristics | 
					
					
						
							| Age (year) | 
							57    | 
						 
						
							| Duration of diabetes (year) | 
							7.9 y  | 
						 
						
							| HbA1c (%) | 
							8.4  | 
						 
						
							| BMI | 
							31.0  | 
						 
						
							| Add-on to | 
							Metformin  | 
						 
					 						
					 | 
				 
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	Method and design
	
	
		| Randomized effectives | 
		724 / 121 (studied vs. control) | 
	 
		
			| Blinding | 
			double blind | 
		 
		
			| Follow-up duration | 
			26 weeks | 
		 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
  
	Results	
	
	
	
		
	
	
		
			Endpoint
		
	
	
		
		Studied treat. n/N
			
	
	
		
		Control treat. n/N
		
	
	
		
			Graph
		
	
	
		
			RR [95% CI]
		
	
	
		
			
				
				severe hypoglycemia
				 
			
		
			
				
				0 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,17 [0,00;42,58]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				vomiting 
				 
			
		
			
				
				44 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				1 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
		
			
				
					7,35 [1,02;52,88]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				All cause death
				 
			
		
			
				
				0 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				0 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,17 [0,00;42,58]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				all hypoglycemia
				 
			
		
			
				
				22 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				4 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
				
				
			
			
		
			
				
					0,92 [0,32;2,62]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				nausea 
				 
			
		
			
				
				290 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				21 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
		
			
				
					2,31 [1,55;3,44]
				
			
	
	
		
			
				
				diarrhoea 
				 
			
		
			
				
				88 / 724 
				
			
			
				
				4 / 121 
				
			
		
			
				
					
						classic
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
		
			
				
					3,68 [1,38;9,83]
				
			
	
	
		
		
		
		
		
			
				0
			
		
		
		
		
		
				2
		
		
		
		
		
			1.0
		
	
  
 
	 
		
	
		
		
				
					| 
						Relative risks
					 | 
				 
			
			| Endpoint | 
			Events (%) | 
			Relative Risk | 
			95% CI | 
			Endpoint definition in the trial | 
			Ref | 
			 
			
			| Studied treat. | 
			Control treat. | 
			 
					
						| 
							severe hypoglycemia
						 | 
						0 / 724 (0,1%) | 
						0 / 121 (0,4%) | 
						0,17 | 
						[0,00;8,38] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							vomiting 
						 | 
						44 / 724 (6,1%) | 
						1 / 121 (0,8%) | 
						7,35 | 
						[1,02;52,88] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
					
						| 
							all hypoglycemia
						 | 
						22 / 724 (3,0%) | 
						4 / 121 (3,3%) | 
						0,92 | 
						[0,32;2,62] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							nausea 
						 | 
						290 / 724 (40,1%) | 
						21 / 121 (17,4%) | 
						2,31 | 
						[1,55;3,44] | 
						 | 
						0 | 
					 
					
						| 
							diarrhoea 
						 | 
						88 / 724 (12,2%) | 
						4 / 121 (3,3%) | 
						3,68 | 
						[1,38;9,83] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
					
						| 
							All cause death
						 | 
						0 / 724 (0,1%) | 
						0 / 121 (0,4%) | 
						0,17 | 
						[0,00;8,38] | 
						 | 
						12053 | 
					 
		
			| 
			The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
			 | 
		 
		
			| 
			Reference(s) used for data extraction: 
				
					12053: Monami M, Marchionni N, Mannucci EGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Eur J Endocrinol 2009;160:909-17
				
				
					0: 
				
			 | 
		 
		 
		
		
			
			| Endpoint | 
			studied treat. | 
			control treat. | 
			mean diff | 
			 
					
		 
	 
	
	
	
				
					| 
						Absolute risk reduction 
					 | 
				 
	
		| Endpoint | 
		Events rate | 
		Absolute risk reduction (ARR) | 
	 
	
		| Studied treat. | 
		Control treat. | 
	 
			
				| vomiting  | 
				6,08% | 
				8,26‰ | 
				
					5,3%
				 | 
			 
			
				| all hypoglycemia | 
				3,04% | 
				3,31% | 
				
					-2,7‰
				 | 
			 
			
				| nausea  | 
				40,06% | 
				17,36% | 
				
					22,7%
				 | 
			 
			
				| diarrhoea  | 
				12,15% | 
				3,31% | 
				
					8,8%
				 | 
			 
	 	
	 
Meta-analysis of all similar trials: 
			
				
					antidiabetic drugs in test diabète for type 2 daibetes (NIDD)
				
			 
			
				
					insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) in diabetes for all type of patients
				
			 
			
				
					insulin secretagogues peptides  (incretins) in type 2 diabetes - sanofi  for all type of patients
				
			 
	
  
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		 
		Reference(s)
	
	
	
			- 
				
			    Nauck M, Frid A, Hermansen K, Shah NS, Tankova T, Mitha IH, Zdravkovic M, Düring M, Matthews DR. 
			    Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study..
			    Diabetes Care 2009;32:84-90
					- 10.2337/dc08-1355
			    
 
				
					 
					Pubmed
				 
				|
				
					Hubmed
				
				| Fulltext
		 
		
			- 
				
			    Sullivan SD, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Conner C, Hammer M, Blonde L. 
			    Long-term outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving glimepiride combined with liraglutide or rosiglitazone..
			    Cardiovasc Diabetol 2009;8:12
					- 10.1186/1475-2840-8-12
			    
 
				
					 
					Pubmed
				 
				|
				
					Hubmed
				
				| Fulltext
		 
		
			- 
				
			    Nauck M, Marre M. 
			    Adding liraglutide to oral antidiabetic drug monotherapy: efficacy and weight benefits..
			    Postgrad Med 2009;121:5-15
					- 10.3810/pgm.2009.05.1997
			    
 
				
					 
					Pubmed
				 
				|
				
					Hubmed
				
				| Fulltext
		 
		
	 	
			 
			
 |