Related trials
ZEST AMI (vs SES), 2009 - zotarolimus ES vs sirolimus ES
TRIANA, 2009 - primary ballon angioplasty vs tenecteplase
NORDISTEMI, 2009 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
Juwana, 2009 - sirolimus ES vs paclitaxel ES
ZEST AMI (vs PES), 2009 - zotarolimus ES vs paclitaxel ES
PASEO, 2009 - drug ES vs bare-metal stent
CARESS, 2008 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
HORIZONS-AMI Stent, 2008 - paclitaxel ES vs bare-metal stent
MISSION, 2008 - sirolimus ES vs bare-metal stent
DEDICATION, 2008 - drug ES vs bare-metal stent
Díaz de la Llera, 2007 - sirolimus ES vs bare-metal stent
SESAMI, 2007 - sirolimus ES vs bare-metal stent
TYPHOON, 2006 - sirolimus ES vs bare-metal stent
PROSIT, 2006 - sirolimus ES vs paclitaxel ES
HAAMU-STENT, 2006 - paclitaxel ES vs bare-metal stent
PASSION, 2006 - paclitaxel ES vs bare-metal stent
WEST, 2006 - systematic PCI (+stent) vs no systematic PCI
CAPITAL AMI, 2005 - thrombolysis + angioplasty vs immediate thrombolysis
Di Lorenzo et al., 2005 - sirolimus ES vs paclitaxel ES
ZWOLLE 6, 2005 - primary stenting vs ballon angioplasty
CAPITAL AMI, 2005 - systematic PCI (+stent) vs no systematic PCI
senior PAMI, 2005 - primary PCI vs thrombolytic therapy
STOPAMI 3, 2004 - primary stenting vs ballon angioplasty
GRACIA-1, 2004 - systematic PCI (+stent) vs no systematic PCI
MERLIN (Sutton), 2004 - immediate systematic ballon angioplastyte vs no immediate angioplasty
See also:
All acute myocardial infarction clinical trials
All clinical trials of myocardial revascularization
All clinical trials of bolus t-PA
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Treatments
| Studied treatment |
of 50 mg of alteplase over a period of 1 to 3 minutes followed 30 minutes later by a second bolus of 50 mg (or 40 mg for patients who weighed less than 60 kg).
|
| Control treatment |
weight-adjusted, accelerated infusion of 100 mg of alteplase
|
| Concomittant treatment |
Aspirine le plus tôt possible (160-325 mg), puis 80 à 325 mg/j; héparine en IV, bolus de 5000 U, puis 1000 U/h pendant au moins 48 h (cible temps de thromboplastine: 60 à 80 s) |
Patients
| Patients |
patients with acute myocardial infarction |
| Inclusion criteria |
Douleur thoracique ischémique > ou = 20 min ; symptômes < 6 h; sus-décalage ST > ou = 0.1 mV dans > ou = 2 dérivations standards ou sus-décalage ST > ou = 0.2 mV dans > ou = 2 dérivations précordiales ou les 2 |
| Exclusion criteria |
Hémorragies; antécédent AVC ou atteinte structurale du système nerveux central; ponction vasculaire non compressible récente; chirurgie majeure ou traumatisme < 6 mois; participation antérieure à la même étude; grossesse, allaitement ou accouchement < 30 j; PAS > ou = 180 mmHg, PAD > ou = 110 mmHg ou les 2 malgré traitement |
Method and design
| Randomized effectives |
3585 / 3584 (studied vs. control) |
| Design |
Parallel groups |
| Blinding |
double blind |
| Follow-up duration |
30 days |
| Lost to follow-up |
ND |
| Hypothesis |
non inferiority |
| Primary endpoint |
death 30d |
| Withdrawals (T1/T0) |
ND / |
Results
Endpoint
Studied treat. n/N
Control treat. n/N
Graph
RR [95% CI]
short term death
286 / 3585
270 / 3584
1,06 [0,90;1,24]
stroke (fatal and non fatal)
69 / 3585
55 / 3584
1,25 [0,88;1,78]
Major bleeding
24 / 3585
22 / 3584
1,09 [0,61;1,94]
0
2
1.0
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Relative risks
|
| Endpoint |
Events (%) |
Relative Risk |
95% CI |
Endpoint definition in the trial |
Ref |
| Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
|
short term death
|
286 / 3585 (8,0%) |
270 / 3584 (7,5%) |
1,06 |
[0,90;1,24] |
|
|
|
stroke (fatal and non fatal)
|
69 / 3585 (1,9%) |
55 / 3584 (1,5%) |
1,25 |
[0,88;1,78] |
|
|
|
Major bleeding
|
24 / 3585 (0,7%) |
22 / 3584 (0,6%) |
1,09 |
[0,61;1,94] |
|
|
|
The primary endpoint (if exists) appears in blod characters
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|
Reference(s) used for data extraction:
0:
|
| Endpoint |
studied treat. |
control treat. |
mean diff |
|
Absolute risk reduction
|
| Endpoint |
Events rate |
Absolute risk reduction (ARR) |
| Studied treat. |
Control treat. |
| short term death |
7,98% |
7,53% |
4,4‰
|
| stroke (fatal and non fatal) |
1,92% |
1,53% |
3,9‰
|
| Major bleeding |
6,69‰ |
6,14‰ |
0,6‰
|
Reference(s)
-
.
A comparison of continuous infusion of alteplase with double-bolus administration for acute myocardial infarction. The Continuous Infusion versus Double-Bolus Administration of Alteplase (COBALT) Investigators..
N Engl J Med 1997 Oct 16;337:1124-30
Pubmed
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Hubmed
| Fulltext
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