Main characteristics of the included studies
| Trial |
Treatments |
Patients |
Methods |
A4 (Jais), 2008
NCT00540787
|
catheter ablation
versus
antiarrhythmic drugs
|
patients with paroxysmal AF resistant to at least 1 antiarrhythmic drug.
|
follow-up 12 months
n=53/59
Parallel groups
open
France,Canada, USA
|
Wazni , 2005
|
Pulmonary vein isolation
versus
Flecainide, propafenone, or sotalol; amiodarone if needed
|
Drug-naive monthly symptomatic AF >=3mo
|
follow-up 12 months
n=32/35
Parallel groups
open
USA, Italy,Germany
|
APAF (Pappone), 2006
|
left atrial catheter ablation
versus
Flecainide acetate, propafenone hydrochloride, or sotalol hydrochloride
|
Drug-refractory paroxysmal AF >=6mo
|
follow-up 12 months
n=99/99
Parallel groups
open
Italy
|
CAFCOAF (Stabile), 2006
|
left atrial catheter ablation plus amiodarone or other drugs
versus
Amiodarone or other drugs
|
Drug-refractory or drug-intolerant paroxysmal or persistent AF
|
follow-up 12 months
n=68/69
Parallel groups
open blinded assessment
Italy
|
Krittayaphong, 2003
|
left atrial catheter ablation
versus
amiodarone
|
drug-refractory amiodarone-naive paroxysmal or persistent AF >=6mo
|
follow-up 12 months
n=15/15
open
Thailand
|
ThermoCool AF, 2008
NCT00116428
|
catheter ablation
versus
antiarrhythmic drug therapy with a class I or III drug
|
patients with AF who were nonresponsive to previous treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs
|
follow-up 9 months
n=106/61
Parallel groups
open
|
Oral, 2006
|
circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation and amiodarione
versus
amiodarone and two cardioversions during the first three months alone
|
patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
|
follow-up 12 months
n=77/69
Parallel groups
open
Italy, USA
|
Forleo, 2009
|
pulmonary vein isolation
versus
antiarrhythmic drug treatment
|
patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and paroxysmal or persistent AF
|
follow-up 12 months
n=35/35
Parallel groups
open
Italy
|
Lakkireddy, 2006
|
versus
|
|
follow-up
n=138/139
Parallel groups
USA
|
RESOLVE-AF,
NCT00111488
|
Surgical Ablation with Microwave Energy
versus
control
|
patienst with permanent atrial fibrillation
|
follow-up
n=200/0
Parallel groups
open
|
MANTRA-PAF,
NCT00133211
|
Radiofrequency Ablation
versus
Medical Antiarrhythmic Treatment
|
Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
|
follow-up 2 years
n=-9/-9
Parallel groups
open
|
CABANA,
NCT00911508).
|
left atrial catheter ablation
versus
current state-of-the-art therapy with either rate control or rhythm control drugs
|
patients with untreated or incompletely treated AF
|
follow-up
n=3000/0
Parallel groups
open
|
References
A4 (Jais), 2008 :
Jaïs P, Cauchemez B, Macle L, Daoud E, Khairy P, Subbiah R, Hocini M, Extramiana F, Sacher F, Bordachar P, Klein G, Weerasooriya R, Clémenty J, Haïssaguerre MCatheter ablation versus antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation: the A4 study.
Circulation 2008 Dec 9;118:2498-505
[PMID 19029470]
Wazni , 2005 :
Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO, Verma A, Bhargava M, Saliba W, Bash D, Schweikert R, Brachmann J, Gunther J, Gutleben K, Pisano E, Potenza D, Fanelli R, Raviele A, Themistoclakis S, Rossillo A, Bonso A, Natale ARadiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial.
JAMA 2005;293:2634-40
[PMID 15928285]
APAF (Pappone), 2006 :
Pappone C, Augello G, Sala S, Gugliotta F, Vicedomini G, Gulletta S, Paglino G, Mazzone P, Sora N, Greiss I, Santagostino A, LiVolsi L, Pappone N, Radinovic A, Manguso F, Santinelli VA randomized trial of circumferential pulmonary vein ablation versus antiarrhythmic drug therapy in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the APAF Study.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:2340-7
[PMID 17161267] 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.037
CAFCOAF (Stabile), 2006 :
Stabile G, Bertaglia E, Senatore G, De Simone A, Zoppo F, Donnici G, Turco P, Pascotto P, Fazzari M, Vitale DFCatheter ablation treatment in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation: a prospective, multi-centre, randomized, controlled study (Catheter Ablation For The Cure Of Atrial Fibrillation Study).
Eur Heart J 2006;27:216-21
[PMID 16214831] 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi583
Krittayaphong, 2003 :
Krittayaphong R, Raungrattanaamporn O, Bhuripanyo K, Sriratanasathavorn C, Pooranawattanakul S, Punlee K, Kangkagate CA randomized clinical trial of the efficacy of radiofrequency catheter ablation and amiodarone in the treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation.
J Med Assoc Thai 2003;86 Suppl 1:S8-16
[PMID 12866763]
ThermoCool AF, 2008 :
Wilber DJ, Pappone C, Neuzil P, et al.
Circulation
2008;118:2316 [abstract
[PMID ]
ThermoCool AF, 2008 :
Wilber DJ, Pappone C, Neuzil P, De Paola A, Marchlinski F, Natale A, Macle L, Daoud EG, Calkins H, Hall B, Reddy V, Augello G, Reynolds MR, Vinekar C, Liu CY, Berry SM, Berry DAComparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial.
JAMA 2010;303:333-40
[PMID 20103757]
Oral, 2006 :
Oral H, Pappone C, Chugh A, Good E, Bogun F, Pelosi F Jr, Bates ER, Lehmann MH, Vicedomini G, Augello G, Agricola E, Sala S, Santinelli V, Morady FCircumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation.
N Engl J Med 2006;354:934-41
[PMID 16510747] 10.1056/NEJMoa050955
Forleo, 2009 :
Forleo GB, Mantica M, De Luca L, Leo R, Santini L, Panigada S, De Sanctis V, Pappalardo A, Laurenzi F, Avella A, Casella M, Dello Russo A, Romeo F, Pelargonio G, Tondo CCatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: results from a randomized study comparing pulmonary vein isolation versus antiarrhythmic drug therapy.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009;20:22-8
[PMID 18775050] 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01275.x
Lakkireddy, 2006 :
Lakkireddy DR, Patel D, Ryschon K, Thal S, Wazni O, Prasad S, et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol
2006;47:17A.
[PMID ]
Pappone, 2003 :
Pappone C, Rosanio S, Augello G, Gallus G, Vicedomini G, Mazzone P, Gulletta S, Gugliotta F, Pappone A, Santinelli V, Tortoriello V, Sala S, Zangrillo A, Crescenzi G, Benussi S, Alfieri OMortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:185-97
[PMID 12875749]